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Mexico

chronology | further reading

freedom of information: chronology

1977
Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution is amended and addresses the right to government information for the first time: “access to information will be guaranteed by the State.”

2002
March 20: the first local to access to information law is approved by the Congress of the State of Sinaloa.

April 24: the Federal Transparency and Access to Information Law is approved unanimously by Congress.

2003
June 12: the Federal Transparency and Access to Information Law is enacted. Citizens are able to file requests electronically through the Sistema de Solicitudes de Información (SISI).

2007
March: a comprehensive reform of Article 6 of the Constitution is passed in the federal Congress. It established principles of transparency and provides minimum standards for access to public information at the federal, state, and municipal level.

2008
December 1: Infomex, a new electronic filing system replaces SISI. Infomex allows users to file access to information requests to the federal executive branch, the Supreme Court and several states and municipalities.

 

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freedom of information: further reading

Transparency: What's Next? (July 2008)

In this article published in the Enfoque supplement of Reforma newspaper Alonso Lujambio, Commissioner and President of IFAI, offers an in-depth analysis of the constitutional reform and the challenges facing government bodies working to implement the mandatory changes set forth by the amendment of Article 6. English - Español

Secrecy Makes a Comeback in Mexico (April 2008)

In this op-ed published by the LA Times Fulbright transparency fellow in Mexico City, Zachary Bookman, warns about the threats facing openness advocates in Mexico as the country's recent gains in government transparency are increasingly coming under fire. Read the full article >>

FOI in Practice: Measuring the Complexity of Information Requests and Quality of Government Responses in Mexico (March 2008)

The National Security Archive’s Mexico Project published the first comprehensive analysis of the Mexican freedom of information law: what information requesters have sought and how the government has responded. A version in Spanish of this report was published in the Derecho Comparado a la Información journal published by Mexico’s National Autonomous University (UNAM). English - Español

Follow-Up Report: The IFAI and Mexico's Culture of Transparency (January 2008)

Follow-up report from the Annenberg School of Communications of the University of Pennsylvania that looks at the successes of the Mexican Federal Institute for Access to Public Information (IFAI) after 5 years in existence. Among the topics discussed in the report is the constitutional reform and how it came about. Read the full article >>

 

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legal documents

Federal Access to Information Law
Text of the law as amended in June 2006

Guidelines for the Federal Access to Information Law

Constitutional Reform – Article 6 (in Spanish)
Text of the government decree listing the seven points reforming the law of Article 6 of the Mexican constitution, published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on July 20, 2007

Constitutional Reform – Article 6 (in English)

IFAI Resolutions
Here you can consult all resolutions to appeals ruled by IFAI

measuring openness

Freedom House, Freedom in the World, 2009
(On scale of 1-7, with 1 representing the highest level of freedom and 7, the lowest)

Political Rights: 2
Civil Liberties: 3
Status: Free

Center for Public Integrity, Global Integrity Report, 2007
Civil Society, Public Information and Media (rating 1-100):

75 (Moderate)

World Bank, Governance Matters, 2008
(Percentile rank - indicates rank of country among all countries in the world. 0 corresponds to lowest rank and 100 corresponds to highest rank.)

1) Voice and Accountability: 50.5
2) Political Instability and Violence: 24.4
3) Government Effectiveness: 61.1
4) Regulatory Quality: 65.2
5) Rule of Law: 29.7
6) Control of Corruption: 49.8

Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 2009
(Relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people and country analysts and ranges between 10 - highly clean and 0 - highly corrupt.)

CPI Score: 3.3

 

contributor

Emilene Martinez-Morales
Transparency Programs Coordinator at the National Security Archive


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