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27 MARCH 2009
Documents in Action: FOI Success Stories in Mexico
Mexico City, Mexico – Mexico’s civil society have maximized the potential of its Federal Access to Information Law to affect policies in local communities, advocate for citizens’ rights, and expose corruption at the highest levels of State. Over 300,000 requests have been sent since the law was implemented in 2004. This article highlights some of the revelations made possible through the citizen requests sent through Mexico’s Federal Access to Information Law. More >>

13 FEBRUARY 2009
Guatemala Looks to Mexican Model for Access Implementation
On January 30, 2009, in a testament to Mexico’s frontrunner role in the global transparency movement, Guatemala’s Vice President Rafael Espada led an official delegation to lay the groundwork for future collaboration with officials from the Instituto Federal de Accesso a la Información Pública (IFAI), the forward-thinking governmental body in charge of implementing Mexico’s freedom of information law. More >>

News Archive

freedom of information

Transparency is a threshold issue affecting every other issue in Mexico today—issues such as social relations, the environment, education, corruption, state security, accountability, human rights, and democratic governance.

The access to information law passed in 2002 represents a vital element of Mexico’s democratic transition and has become a model worldwide. Mexico has set a new international standard for transparency legislation with the creation of a Federal Access to Information Institute (IFAI), charged with implementing and overseeing the law at the national level and Infomex, a website that allows users to file access to information requests electronically to federal and local government bodies.

Over 300,000 requests have been received since the law was implemented. In March 2007, a comprehensive reform of Article 6 of the Mexican Constitution was passed in the federal Congress, and within three months it was approved by a majority of state legislatures, signaling a major victory for the right-to-know movement in Mexico. It establishes principles of transparency and provides minimum standards for access to public information at the federal, state, and municipal levels.

LEARN MORE: chronology | further reading | excerpt from Global History

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NGOs and civil society

Colectivo por la Transparencia: a coalition of eleven Mexican organizations that work in transparency and freedom of information issues.

Derecho A Saber: a webpage dedicated to the right to know in Mexico. This site contains the latest FOI news and normative information about access to information at the federal and state levels.

IFAI — Mexico’s Federal Institute for Access to Public Information: This autonomous organization was established by Mexico’s freedom of information law to promote the transparency regime, monitor developments in open government and access to information, and settle disputes between citizens and government bodies over responses to FOI requests.

Infomex: Mexico’s web-based filing system allows citizens to make information requests to federal and local government entities.

México Abierto: Read about the Mexican media-driven initiative that promotes an open dialogue on government transparency and the citizen's right to know.

Portal de Obligaciones de Transparencia (POT): Webpage that concentrates all public information that federal government agencies must proactively disclose electronically.

ZOOM: A keyword search engine where users can search for government responses to federal FOI users in Mexico, as well as IFAI resolutions.

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news archive

15 MARCH 2007
MEXICO: Civil society observes first annual Mexico Abierto
During the week of March 11-17, Mexico's civil society is observing the first annual Mexico Abierto to promote an open dialogue on government transparency and the citizen's right to know. More >>

18 AUGUST 2006
MEXICO: Newsweekly Asks for Access to Contested Ballots, Uses Access to Information Act to Request Independent Count
In the spirit of the right to know Mexican newsweekly Proceso has requested access to documents, tally sheets and ballots pertaining to the July 2, 2006 presidential elections via four different requests through Mexico's Freedom of Information Law. More >>

14 JULY 2006
Using FOI Laws in Mexico in Defense of the Environment

Environmental groups in Mexico, from the southern state of Chiapas to Coahuila on the U.S. border, are actively using access to information laws to directly impact ecological policies. Over twenty prominent members of the environmental community in Mexico shared their experiences in the June 26 workshop "Documents in Action: How to Use Freedom of Information Laws in Defense of the Environment," an event organized by the National Security Archive and Mexican NGO Presencia Ciudadana and held in Mexico City. English - Español

FEBRUARY 2006
New Report: The IFAI and Mexico's Culture of Transparency

A new report, released on 20 February 2006, looks at the successes of the Mexican Federal Institute for Access to Public Information (IFAI) after 4 years in existence, finding IFAI to be a model institution for other countries. The report also identifies several weaknesses of IFAI and recommends strategies for guaranteeing its independence and expand its functions within the government.  Read the full report >>

9 JULY 2002
REPORT: In Mexico, a New Law Guarantees the Right to Know
Mexico is a country where a powerful executive branch has historically overshadowed a weak Congress, a dysfunctional judicial system and a malleable press ... For the longest time, the Mexican public has had no access to information about the most fundamental ways in which government affects daily life.  More >>

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legal documents

Federal Access to Information Law
Text of the law as amended in June 2006

Guidelines for the Federal Access to Information Law

Constitutional Reform – Article 6 (in Spanish)
Text of the government decree listing the seven points reforming the law of Article 6 of the Mexican constitution, published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on July 20, 2007.

Constitutional Reform – Article 6 (in English)

IFAI Resolutions
Here you can consult all resolutions to appeals ruled by IFAI.

measuring openness

Freedom House, Freedom in the World, 2008
(On scale of 1-7, with 1 representing the highest level of freedom and 7, the lowest)

Political Rights: 2
Civil Liberties: 3
Status: Free

Global Integrity Reports, 2008
Civil Society, Public Information and Media (rating 1-100):

75 (Moderate)

World Bank, Governance Matters, 2007
(rating -2.5 to +2.5)

1) Voice and Accountability: -0.02
2) Political Instability and Violence: -0.14
3) Government Effectiveness: +0.13
4) Regulatory Burden: +0.39
5) Rule of Law: -0.58
6) Control of Corruption: -0.35

Transparency International, Corruption Perceptions Index, 2008
(Relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people and country analysts and ranges between 10 - highly clean and 0 - highly corrupt).

CPI Score: 3.5

 

contributor

Emilene Martinez-Morales
Transparency Programs Coordinator at the National Security Archive


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