European Union

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  • 11 May 2012

    EU Ministers Threaten Access to Information

    By Helen Darbishire
    Darbishire is Executive Director of Access Info Europe.
    The threat that the right of access to information from European Union bodies will be reduced moved a step closer to reality May 10 when the 27 Member States…

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  • 13 April 2012

    Is Europe’s Top Court Finally Embracing Right to Know?

    By Darian Pavli
    Pavil is Senior Attorney, Open Society Justice Initiative
    On April 3, the top body of the European Court of Human Rights upheld the right of two social science researchers to access research data held by a public…

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News Archive

  • 9 March 2012

    Groups Detail Concerns With EU Access Stalemate

    More than 30 groups have signed a March 8 letter initiated by Access Info Europe to influence the outcome of behind-the-scenes discussions about access to documents in the European Union.
    The Danish Presidency of the European Union has circulated a…

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  • 10 February 2012

    EU Presidency Seeks Solution on Controversial Access Rules

    By Staffan Dahllöf
    Dahllöf is co-editor of Wobbing Europe, where this article first appeared.
    The Danish EU-presidency has taken unusual steps to promote adoption of new access rules: Member countries have been summoned to conflict talks, before there is an…

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  • 15 December 2011

    EU Parliament Approves Transparency Rule Changes

    The European Parliament Dec. 15 voted 394-197, with 35 abstentions, to approve proposals to improve the EU’s access to documents rules.
    The 2-1 majority action advances the process to the stage of difficult negotiations with the EU Commission and EU…

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  • 12 December 2011

    EC Proposes to Update Public Data Directive

    The European Commission Dec. 12 proposed revisions to its 2003 directive on public sector information intended to encourage European governments to make more data available to the public.
    See the announcement and explanatory information.
    Other new elements of the proposal,…

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  • 9 December 2011

    Groups Rally Support for EU Transparency Reforms

    With the European Parliament scheduled to vote Dec. 15 on a package of transparency reforms, three civil society groups are seeking to ensure passage with a letter-writing campaign.
    The legislation is expected to pass, but more roadblocks exist.
    The largest group…

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  • 25 November 2011

    EU Parliament Committee Approves New Access Law

    A committee of the European parliament Nov. 23 approved a proposal to improve access to European Union documents.
    The amendments from the Civil Liberties Committee will be put to a plenary vote in December, according to the committee’s announcement, which…

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  • 21 October 2011

    EU Parliament Committee Makes Small Changes in 1049

    A committee of the European Union Parliament has modified the scope of the access to documents Regulation 1049/2001 to slightly expand its scope.
    In addition, there are some signs that the larger debate over access to EU documents is being…

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  • 28 September 2011

    Web Portal to Facilitate Information Requests to EU

    A web portal to facilitate public information requests to the European Union was unveiled Sept. 28 by the pro-transparency human rights group Access Info Europe.
    AsktheEU.org “is designed to radically simplify the process by which the public puts requests to…

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  • 9 September 2011

    Group Asks Countries Not to Support EU Council Appeal

    Access Info Europe is challenging European Union countries to not support the Council of the European Union’s appeal against the European General Court’s ruling that the names of the countries making legislative proposals should be disclosed.
    Member states have until…

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  • 29 August 2011

    Statewatch Says EU Report Makes Pitiful Reading

    The European Commission’s annual report on access to documents makes “very pitiful reading,” according to the public interest group Statewatch.
    The Report from the Commission on the application in 2010 of Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 regarding public access to European…

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  • 15 July 2011

    EU Proposes Tighter Controls on Access to Documents

    “The 27 EU-ambassadors in Brussels have agreed to make internal security rules for information binding law in the member countries,” according to an article in Wobbing Europe by Staffan Dahllöf.
    In addition, the 15 top members of the European Parliament…

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  • 27 June 2011

    EU Parliament Bows to Court Ruling on Access to Report

    The European Parliament June 22 decided to surrender a report on the abuse of payments made to members of parliament.
    The so-called Galvin report was the subject of a court case recently decided in favor of the Irish lawyer who…

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  • 10 June 2011

    EU Court Rules Against Parliamentary Secrecy

    The General Court of the European Union June 7 ruled that the European Parliament should not have denied access to a sensitive report on allowances paid to parliamentarians.
    The case was brought by Irish lawyer, Ciarán Toland, who sought access…

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  • 27 May 2011

    EU Council to Appeal Transparency Ruling

    The European Union Council has voted to appeal a March court ruling that mandated disclosure of a document summarizing member countries’ positions on reform of the EU’s access to information rules (See previous FreedomInfo.org report.)
    The May decision apparently was…

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  • 21 April 2011

    European Parliament Holds Hearing on Transparency

    Pro-transparency members of the European Parliament last week called for an improved European Union disclosure policy, continuing to fuel a now long-running schism with the European Commission and Council.
    Action by a parliamentary committee on its proposals to change the…

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  • 25 March 2011

    EU Official Issues Guidance on Access to Personal Data

    The European Data Protection Supervisor March 24 issued a “background paper” on public access to documents containing personal data, to serve as guidance for EU institutions. 
    “The paper explains the updated EDPS position on the matter following the ruling of…

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  • 23 March 2011

    EU Court Supports Disclosing Names of Countries

    The Council of the European Union was not justified in refusing to disclose the identities of countries taking positions on reform of the European Union’s access to information rules, the General Court of the EU has decided.
    The Court found that…

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  • 10 March 2011

    Statewatch Criticizes EC Position on Access

    The European Commission’s recent indication that in March it will propose a limited amendment to the European Union’s regulation on public access to EU documents has drawn sharp criticism from a leading watchdog group.
    The Commission’s latest Work Programme for…

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  • 25 February 2011

    FOI Notes: EU Online Public Services, US Reports, New Journal

    European Union: A new report says the average availability of online public services in the EU went up from 69% to 82% from 2009 to 2010.
    Declaration: Activists gathered at the World Social Forum’s Assembly on the Right to Communication…

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  • 19 January 2011

    Groups Urge EU Parliament to Amend EC Access Proposal

    The European Union Parliament should amend the European Commission’s proposed amendments to Regulation (EC) 1049/2001 regarding access to documents held by EU institutions, according to a letter signed by more than 100 civil society groups, circulated by Access Info Europe.…

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  • 14 January 2011

    FOI Notes: EU Case Summary, US FOI Day

    European Union:  New Statewatch Analysis: Case Law Summary: EU access to documents Regulation (142 pages, small pdf). Prepared by Steve Peers, Professor of Law, University of Essex.
    United States: Transparency groups announce plans for Freedom of Information Day March 16…

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  • 29 September 2010

    Ombudsman Urges More Transparency by EU

    European Ombudsman P. Nikiforos Diamandouros “called on the EU administration to be as transparent and citizen-friendly as possible,” according to a press release about his Sept. 28 speech in Brussels.
    “Only if European citizens feel that the EU administration is…

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  • 19 November 2009

    Access Info Unveils Question to Brussels Report on Requesting EU Information

    Brussels, Belgium — In April 2009, an internal guide from the EU Directorate General (DG) for Trade revealed that public officials were being given tips on how not to record information and how to avoid providing documents to the public. Access…

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  • 14 April 2009

    European Court of Human Rights: Right to Information Essential to Free Expression

    Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v. Hungary a Landmark Decision in the Right to Know
    Strasbourg, France — In a landmark decision today, the European Court of Human Rights of the Council of Europe found in favor of Társaság a Szabadságjogokért, the Hungarian Civil…

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  • 19 April 2007

    European Commission proposes reforms, seeks public input on greater access to EU documents

    The European Commission yesterday published a Green Paper and launched a new public consultation process to reform existing rules on public access to European Parliament, Council and Commission records. This action represents an important step in the European Transparency Initiative,…

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links

LEGAL DOCUMENTS


Regulation No 1049/2001 Regarding Public Access to European Parliament, Council and Commission Documents (May 30, 2001)

Internal rules for the application of Regulation 1049/2001

Aarhus Convention on Access to Information (Sept. 2006)

Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents (2008) Historical Overview chart

European Commisssion proposal to amend Regulation 1049/2001 (April 30, 2008)

EC staff report on public consultations on Regulation 1049/2001 (Jan. 16, 2008)

European Parliament proposals on Regulation 1049/2001 (March 11,2009)

Explanatory Note from the Commission on proposed changes to Regulation 1049/2001 (Jan. 2010)

The Cashman Report, European Parliament resolution, not finally adopted proposals (March, 2010)

Report by the European Commission on the application of Regulation 1049/2001 in 2009. (Aug. 14, 2010)

GOVERNMENT

European Commission Transparency Website (Source of legal documents in other languages)

European Parliament

Council of the European Union

European Union Ombudsman


ORGANIZATIONS

Access Info

State Watch (FOI in the EU page)

ClientEarth (Access to Information page)

Wobbing Europe


OTHER RESOURCES

EU: Deepening the democratic deficit: the failure to “enshrine” the public’s right of access to documents(pdf) By Paul Bunyan, a Statewatch Analysis (2011)

Case Law Summary: EU access to documents Regulation. By Steve Peers, professor of law, University of Essex (2010)

ClientEarth Briefing: Recast of Regulation 1049/2001 regarding public access to European institutions' documents. (June 2010)

The Right to Open Public Administrations in Europe: Emerging Legal Standards, a paper prepared by Mario Savino, of Tuscia University of Viterbo (Italy) (2010)

Legal Leaks, a toolkit for requesters